Spring Test Profiler Report

Understanding when and how many Spring ApplicationContexts are created in your test suite allows you to optimize build times by leveraging Spring TestContext's context caching feature, which reuses already started contexts.

Generated at: 2025-08-06 13:28:20

▶ Understanding Spring TestContext Context Caching

Click to learn about Spring TestContext context caching principles and optimization tips

Spring Test Framework provides context caching to improve test performance by reusing ApplicationContext instances across multiple test classes when they share the same configuration.

How Context Caching Works

Spring generates a cache key based on:

Context Loader - The class responsible for loading the context
Locations & Classes - Configuration files/classes specified in @ContextConfiguration
Active Profiles - Profiles activated via @ActiveProfiles
Property Sources - Test property sources from @TestPropertySource
Context Initializers - Custom context initializers
Context Customizers - Customizers from test slices like @WebMvcTest

🎯 Cache Hit

When a test class has the same exact configuration as a previous test, Spring reuses the existing ApplicationContext. This results in faster test execution.

🔄 Cache Miss

When a test class has a different configuration, Spring creates a new ApplicationContext. This takes more time but ensures test isolation.

Optimization Tips

Group similar tests: Use the same @ContextConfiguration across related test classes
Minimize @DirtiesContext: Avoid marking contexts as dirty unless absolutely necessary
Use test slices: @WebMvcTest, @DataJpaTest create focused, cacheable contexts
Consolidate profiles: Use consistent @ActiveProfiles across test classes

📚 Learn More

For detailed information about Spring Test context caching:

Test Execution Summary

Executed via: maven

Execution Time: 2025-08-06 13:28:20

Time Zone: Europe/Berlin

Test Classes

Total Tests

Passed

Failed

Disabled

Aborted

Total Runtime

2.6s

Success Rate

100.0%

Available Processors

Need Help?

Cut Your Test Execution Time in Half

Spring Context Caching Statistics

Cache Size: 3 / 32

Cache Hits: 197

Cache Misses: 6

Cache Hit Rate: 97.0%

🔍 Find Context by Test Class

Start typing to search for test classes. Results will appear after entering 3 or more characters.

Context Cache Entries

Context ID: context-0 247 beans

Load Time: 9ms

Heap Memory: 19.5MB

Test Classes: digital.pragmatech.demo.BadTwoIT

Context ID: context-1 248 beans

Load Time: 1ms

Heap Memory: 98.0MB

Test Classes: digital.pragmatech.demo.BadThreeIT

Context ID: context-2 242 beans

Load Time: 0ms

Heap Memory: 50.0MB

Test Classes: digital.pragmatech.demo.GoodIT

Context ID: context-3 247 beans

Load Time: 116ms

Heap Memory: 170.0MB

Test Classes: digital.pragmatech.demo.BadOneIT

🔍 Spring Test Context Visualizer

vs.

Same Configuration

Different Values

Property Source Properties - Detailed Comparison

Test Context A

Property Source Properties

server.port=8081
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:badtest2;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create-drop
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=health,info
org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true

✗ Different from other context

Test Context B

Property Source Properties

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:badtest3;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create-drop
server.servlet.context-path=/api/v1
spring.jackson.property-naming-strategy=SNAKE_CASE
org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true
server.port=0

✗ Different from other context

Test Context A - Test Classes

BadTwoIT

Test Context B - Test Classes

BadThreeIT

⚡ Build Time Optimization Recommendations

Potential Time Savings: 117ms (92.9% of total context load time)

Total Context Creation Time: 126ms

Potentially Wasted Time: 0ms

Unique Contexts Created: 4

💡 Optimization Tips

🔄

Harmonize Test Contexts

Reduce context variations by standardizing test configurations, profiles, and component scanning paths across similar test classes.

🎯

Use Slice Tests

Replace @SpringBootTest with slice tests like @WebMvcTest, @DataJpaTest when testing specific layers.

⚙️

Optimize Component Scanning

Limit component scanning scope using @ComponentScan(basePackages) or exclude unnecessary configurations.

🧪

Share Test Configuration

Create common @TestConfiguration classes that can be reused across multiple test classes.

🔍 Static Analysis Recommendations

Code analysis identified potential issues that may impact Spring context caching and test performance.

@DirtiesContext detected (class-level) HIGH

digital.pragmatech.demo.GoodIT digital.pragmatech.demo.GoodIT:unknown

The test class 'digital.pragmatech.demo.GoodIT' uses @DirtiesContext which prevents Spring context caching. This forces Spring to recreate the application context for each test, significantly increasing test execution time.

💡 Recommendation:

Consider the following alternatives: • Remove @DirtiesContext and redesign tests to be more isolated • Use @MockBean or @SpyBean instead of modifying application state • Move context-modifying operations to separate test classes • Use @Transactional with @Rollback for database operations • Consider using TestContainers for integration tests

@DirtiesContext detected (method-level on BigDecimal) MEDIUM

digital.pragmatech.demo.GoodIT BigDecimal:unknown

💡 Recommendation:

Consider the following alternatives: • Remove @DirtiesContext from individual methods • Use @MockBean or @SpyBean for method-specific mocking • Use @Transactional with @Rollback for database state changes • Refactor to avoid modifying shared application state • Group context-modifying tests into separate test classes

@DirtiesContext detected (class-level) HIGH

digital.pragmatech.demo.BadOneIT digital.pragmatech.demo.BadOneIT:30

The test class 'digital.pragmatech.demo.BadOneIT' uses @DirtiesContext which prevents Spring context caching. This forces Spring to recreate the application context for each test, significantly increasing test execution time.

💡 Recommendation:

@DirtiesContext detected (method-level on BigDecimal) MEDIUM

digital.pragmatech.demo.BadOneIT BigDecimal:unknown

💡 Recommendation:

Spring Context Configurations

This section shows all unique Spring context configurations detected during test execution, grouped by their MergedContextConfiguration.

🔧 config-3

1 test class

247 beans

configurationClasses:

[DemoApplication]

activeProfiles:

[test]

contextLoader:

SpringBootContextLoader

properties:

5 properties

parentContext:

contextCustomizers:

[org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@5f9edf14, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@a8ef162, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@4ef74c30, org.springframework.boot.test.web.reactor.netty.DisableReactorResourceFactoryGlobalResourcesContextCustomizerFactory$DisableReactorResourceFactoryGlobalResourcesContextCustomizerCustomizer@747f281, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.OnFailureConditionReportContextCustomizerFactory$OnFailureConditionReportContextCustomizer@4808bc9b, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@1f, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizer@74f6c5d8, org.springframework.test.context.support.DynamicPropertiesContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@ece01921]

locations:

contextInitializers:

[]

beanDefinitionCount:

247

Test classes using this configuration:
digital.pragmatech.demo.BadOneIT

Context Complexity: 247 bean definitions

🔧 config-2

1 test class

242 beans

configurationClasses:

[DemoApplication]

activeProfiles:

[test]

contextLoader:

SpringBootContextLoader

properties:

1 properties

parentContext:

contextCustomizers:

locations:

contextInitializers:

[]

beanDefinitionCount:

242

Test classes using this configuration:
digital.pragmatech.demo.GoodIT

Context Complexity: 242 bean definitions

🔧 config-1

1 test class

248 beans

configurationClasses:

[DemoApplication]

activeProfiles:

[test]

contextLoader:

SpringBootContextLoader

properties:

6 properties

parentContext:

contextCustomizers:

[[ImportsContextCustomizer@70a8ebfc key = [org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.task.TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.validation.ValidationAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.MessageSourceAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hateoas.HypermediaAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.web.SpringDataWebAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.gson.GsonAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jsonb.JsonbAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.freemarker.FreeMarkerAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.groovy.template.GroovyTemplateAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mustache.MustacheAutoConfiguration]], org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@5f9edf14, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@a8ef162, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@4ef74c30, org.springframework.boot.test.web.reactor.netty.DisableReactorResourceFactoryGlobalResourcesContextCustomizerFactory$DisableReactorResourceFactoryGlobalResourcesContextCustomizerCustomizer@747f281, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.OnFailureConditionReportContextCustomizerFactory$OnFailureConditionReportContextCustomizer@4808bc9b, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@1f, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizer@74f6c5d8, org.springframework.test.context.support.DynamicPropertiesContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@ece01921]

locations:

contextInitializers:

[]

beanDefinitionCount:

248

Test classes using this configuration:
digital.pragmatech.demo.BadThreeIT

Context Complexity: 248 bean definitions

🔧 config-0

1 test class

247 beans

configurationClasses:

[DemoApplication]

activeProfiles:

[test, integration]

contextLoader:

SpringBootContextLoader

properties:

6 properties

parentContext:

contextCustomizers:

locations:

contextInitializers:

[]

beanDefinitionCount:

247

Test classes using this configuration:
digital.pragmatech.demo.BadTwoIT

Context Complexity: 247 bean definitions

Test Execution Details

Click on any test class below to expand and see detailed information about individual test methods, including execution times and failure details.

BadTwoIT

digital.pragmatech.demo

⏱️ 1.9s 📊 3 tests ✅ 3

✅ testServiceCreateBook

2ms PASSED

✅ testServiceFindByAuthor

301ms PASSED

✅ testServiceCountByCategory

4ms PASSED

BadThreeIT

digital.pragmatech.demo

⏱️ 248ms 📊 3 tests ✅ 3

✅ testGetBookCountViaRestApi

74ms PASSED

✅ testGetAllBooksViaRestApi

7ms PASSED

✅ testCreateBookViaRestApi

26ms PASSED

GoodIT

digital.pragmatech.demo

⏱️ 137ms 📊 3 tests ✅ 3

✅ testRepositoryAndService

4ms PASSED

✅ testContextReuseAgain

2ms PASSED

✅ testAnotherOperationSameContext

3ms PASSED

BadOneIT

digital.pragmatech.demo

⏱️ 352ms 📊 3 tests ✅ 3

✅ testCreateBook

1ms PASSED

✅ testFindByCategory

15ms PASSED

✅ testCountBooks

2ms PASSED